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Muakssss....
When can my baby drink water?
In general, it's not a good idea to give your baby water until he's about 6 months old. Until then, he'll get all the hydration he needs from breast milk or formula, even in hot weather.
Giving a baby younger than 6 months old too much water can interfere with his body's ability to absorb the nutrients in breast milk or formula. It can also cause his tummy to feel full, which curbs his desire to feed. (While small sips of water probably won't hurt your baby, it's best to check with his doctor beforehand during those first six months.)
In rare cases, a baby who drinks too much water can develop a condition known as water intoxication, which can cause seizures and even a coma. Water intoxication happens when too much water dilutes the concentration of sodium in the body, upsetting the electrolyte balance and causing tissues to swell.
Adding too much water to your baby's formula not only risks water intoxication, it means that your baby is taking in fewer nutrients than he needs. Carefully follow the package directions for mixing powdered or concentrated formula and don't try to stretch formula by using more than the recommended amount of water.
In some instances – if your baby has gastroenteritis, for example – the doctor might advise you to give him an electrolyte drink like Pedialyte or Infalyte to help prevent dehydration.
Once your baby is 6 months old, it's okay to give him sips of water when he's thirsty. You still don't want to overdo it, though, or you might give him a tummy ache or make him too full to eat well. After his first birthday, when your baby's eating solids and drinking whole milk, you can let him drink as much water as he likes.
Parents spend a lot of time wondering and worrying about whether their infant's bowel movements are "normal." In fact, there's really no such thing. Babies' bowel habits are as individual as they are, and over time you'll get to know your baby's routine.
That said, there is a typical pattern to look for in any baby's bowel habits. During the first few days of life, your baby will pass meconium, the thick, black or dark green substance that was in his intestines before he was born. Once the meconium has passed, the bowel movements of a formula-fed baby are typically yellow, tan, brown, or green. As long as there isn't blood in the stool, any color is normal.
A formula-fed baby's stool is a little bit firmer than a breastfed baby's, about the consistency of peanut butter. If it's much harder than that, it may be a sign of constipation, and you should tell your pediatrician. If you're worried about constipation and your baby is younger than 4 months old, don't feed him anything other than formula or breast milk without checking with your pediatrician first. You may inadvertently deprive your baby of essential nutrients if you feed him a pediatric electrolyte solution, water, or juice. Babies over 4 months can have a few ounces of water a day, but if you think he's constipated, you should talk with your pediatrician about how best to solve the problem.
Another thing to keep in mind is that around 1 to 2 months of age, many babies go from having several bowel movements a day to going several days between bowel movements. This, too, is perfectly normal. It's not how often a baby moves his bowels, but how hard the stool is once it's passed that's cause for concern. When you introduce cereal and other solids to your baby's diet, you can expect dramatic changes in the odor, color, consistency, and frequency of his bowel movements depending on what he's eating.
Hiccups in newborn babies are fairly common. In fact, they often begin before the baby is even born, and pregnant women can sometimes feel these fetal hiccups. After birth, babies who frequently hiccupped in utero often hiccup outside the womb as well. Although hiccups generally don't bother the baby, new parents are often concerned about newborn hiccups and want to find ways to help their infant.
Burp the baby. Sometimes pressure in a newborn's tiny tummy can cause or worsen a bout of hiccups. Burping the baby might ease the pressure and let your baby get over his hiccups. Hold him upright on your shoulder and pat his back gently, or by sit him on your knee and lean him forward as you pat his back.
Feed the baby. Whether breastfeeding or formula feeding, the sucking action of feeding can stimulate the diaphragm to relax and return to normal, stopping your baby's hiccups. Even if this remedy doesn't work, feeding will help distract a hiccupping baby, giving her something else to think about.
Have the pediatrician check for reflux. In some babies, extremely frequent bouts of hiccups signal a medical problem. If your baby is hiccupping more than once or twice a day or for long periods at a time, he might have reflux, a condition in which the contents of the esophagus come back up into his throat and mouth. Babies with reflux usually have other signs, including breathing problems or demonstrating pain when feeding. Reflux is treatable, so don't hesitate to talk to your child's pediatrician if his hiccups seem excessive.
Relax and wait it out. Hiccups don't really hurt the baby, so sometimes waiting it out is the best remedy. Newborn hiccups don't typically last longer than about 30 minutes and usually stop in a far shorter time. They also will decrease in frequency as the baby gets older. By the time the baby is a year old, her hiccups should be a rare occurrence.